Belt Progression

Learning objectives for each rank.

White Belt

12th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, one leg only
  • Side kick, one leg only
  • Round kick, one leg only
  • Step punch, step back and outside block
  • Step punch, step back and inside block

Kata

  • Kihon Shodan
  • Kihon Nidan
  • Kihon Sandan
  • Kihon Yodan
  • Kihon Godan

Kumite

One and two

Bunkai

None

Comments

Techniques are to be done carefully and very lightly. The student should focus on basic stretching and simple physical activity.

Orange Tip

11th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, punch, step back, inside block
  • Front kick punch, step back, outside block
  • Front kick punch, step back circle block
  • Front kick punch, same block on both
  • Punch high low, block high low
  • Front kick punch high low, block high low

Kata

  • Fukyu Shodan
  • Fukyu Nidan

Kumite

Three

Bunkai

None

Comments

Students should still do only light techniques.

Orange Belt

10th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, punch, step back, inside block
  • Front kick punch, step back, outside block
  • Front kick punch, step back circle block
  • Front kick punch, same block on both
  • Punch high low, block high low
  • Front kick punch high low, block high low

Kata

  • Naihanchi Shodan
  • Pinan Shodan

Kumite

Three and four

Bunkai

None

Comments

Students should still do only light techniques.

Yellow Tip

9th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, round kick opposite leg
  • Front kick, side kick opposite leg
  • Front kick, back kick opposite leg

Kata

  • Pinan Nidan
  • Pinan Sandan

Kumite

Five and six

Bunkai

  • Kihon Yodan
  • Kihon Godan

Comments

Concentrate on good stances and proper technique. Don't get in a hurry, be patient in your practice.

Yellow Belt

8th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, round kick opposite leg.
  • Front kick, side kick opposite leg.
  • Front kick, back kick opposite leg.

Kata

  • Pinan Yodan
  • Pinan Godan

Kumite

Five and six

Bunkai

  • Kihon Yodan
  • Kihon Godan

Comments

Concentrate on good stances and proper technique. Don't get in a hurry, be patient in your practice.

Green Tip

7th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, step behind, side kick with the same leg.
  • Front kick, step forward, round kick with the same leg.

Kata

  • Naihanchi Nidan

Kumite

Six

Bunkai

  • Pinan Shodan
  • Pinan Sandan

Comments

Be very careful in all basic techniques. Speed and power will come later. Have strong concentration on good stances.

Green Belt

6th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick punch, outside block, shift forward foot to the side as you block, round kick to the ribs and punch.
  • Front kick punch, outside block, shift forward foot back and to the side as you block, side kick to the ribs and punch.

Kata

  • Itosu Pasai (Pasai Sho)

Kumite

Six and Seven, with related throwing drills

Bunkai

Naihanchi Oyo Bunkai

Comments

Students now learn new things at a slower pace, concentrating on improving the things that they already know.

Purple Tip

5th Kyu

Basics

  • Kote-kite (body hardening)
  • Front kick, middle punch, kote-kite
  • Front kick, high low same hand, high low opposite hand, block high low.

Kata

  • Naihanchi Sandan

Kumite

Eight and Nine

Bunkai

  • Pinan Nidan
  • Pinan Sandan

Comments

Students should be blocking and kicking a little harder at this point. Students should also continue to concentrate on good stances.

Purple Belt

4th Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick, side kick, high low same hand, high low opposite hand, block high low.
  • Front kick, back kick, high low same hand, high low opposite hand, block high low.

Kata

  • Kusanku Sho

Kumite

Ten

Bunkai

  • Pinan Yodan

Comments

Students should have good basic techniques at this point, still concentrate on details.

Brown Tip

3rd Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick punch, outside block, shift forward foot forward, sidekick to back of leg and punch.
  • Front kick punch, step away with forward foot to the rear and back kick, block arm to the outside and punch to the ribs.

Kata

  • Matsumura Pasai (Pasai Dai)

Kumite

Eleven and Twelve

Bunkai

  • Pinan Shodan Oyo

Sparring

Begin free sparring, only under the supervision of 7th Dan or above.

Comments

Students must be disciplined and self-motivated in order to steadily improve themselves.

Brown Belt

2nd Kyu

Basics

  • Front kick punch, outside block, shift forward foot forward, sidekick to back of leg and punch.
  • Front kick punch, step away with forward foot to the rear and back kick, block arm to the outside and punch to the ribs.

Kata

  • Kusanku Dai
  • Ufu Gusuku no Kon (bo kata)
  • Shushi no Kon Sho (bo kata)
  • Shushi no Kon Dai (bo kata)

Kumite

Thirteen and Fourteen

Bunkai

  • Pinan Yodan Oyo

Sparring

Moderate free sparring, only under the supervision of 7th Dan or above.

Comments

Students must be disciplined and self-motivated in order to steadily improve themselves.

Brown / Black Tip

1st Kyu

Basics

Review and improve all the basics that you have learned so far and concentrate on good technique.

Kata

  • Chinto

Kumite

Fifteen and Sixteen

Bunkai

  • Pasai Sho Bunkai

Sparring

Advanced free sparring, only under the supervision of 7th Dan or above.

Comments

Students should now be conditioned and able to block, kick, and punch with solid technique.

Black Belt

1st Dan

Basics

Work on variations of what you have learned, try different combinations.

Kata

  • Goju Shi Ho

Kumite

Understand that Kumite are just drills that you can work on adapting to your own particular body. Try new combinations and new variations.

Bunkai

  • Naihanchi Nidan

Sparring

Advanced free sparring, at the student's discretion.

Comments

To understand real karate you must realize that only now have you acquired the skill to become a true student of karate; now the real work begins.

Black Belt

2nd Dan

Basics

Intense free sparring, with control.

Kata

  • Te Sho

Kumite

Create your own.

Bunkai

  • Kusanku Sho

Comments

It is important to be humble and realize that there is always more to learn, and always room to improve. Minimum of two years of training after receiving Sho Dan.

Black Belt

3rd Dan

Kata

  • Koryu Pasai

Requirements

Minimum of three years of training after receiving Ni Dan.

Black Belt

4th Dan

Kata

  • Jion
  • Unsu

Requirements

Minimum of three years of training after receiving San Dan.

Black Belt

5th Dan

Kata

  • Enpi ha (Wansu)
  • Seisan

Requirements

Minimum of four years of training after receiving Yon Dan.

Renshi (錬士)

6th Dan

Teaching Focus

Train or assist in instructing students to the level of 1st Dan.

Requirements

  • Minimum age of 35 years, with 20 years of continual practice.
  • Minimum of five years of training after receiving Go Dan.

Kyoshi (教士)

7th Dan

Teaching Focus

Train or assist in instructing students to the level of 2nd Dan.

Requirements

  • Minimum age of 40 years, with 25 years of continual practice.
  • Minimum of five years of training after receiving Roku Dan.

Kyoshi (教士)

8th Dan

Teaching Focus

  • Train or assist in instructing students to the level of 3rd Dan.
  • Train or assist in instructing students to the level of 4th Dan.

Requirements

  • Minimum age of 45 years, with 30 years of continual practice.
  • Minimum of five years of training after receiving Nana Dan.

Hanshi (範士)

9th Dan

Teaching Focus

Train or assist in instructing students to the level of 5th Dan.

Requirements

Minimum age of 55 years, with 40 years of continual practice.

Hanshi (範士)

10th Dan

Teaching Focus

Train or assist in instructing students to the level of 9th Dan.

Requirements

Minimum age of 70 years, with 50 years of continual practice.